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Become a Lie Detector
 

Introduction to Detecting Lies:

The following techniques to telling if someone is lying are often used by police, and security experts. This knowledge is also useful for managers, employers, and for anyone to use in everyday situations where telling the truth from a lie can help prevent you from being a victim of fraud/scams and other deceptions.

Warning: Sometimes Ignorance is bliss; after gaining this knowledge, you may be hurt when it is obvious that someone is lying to you.

Signs of Deception:

Body Language of Lies:

• Physical expression will be limited and stiff, with few arm and hand movements. Hand, arm and leg movement are toward their own body the liar takes up less space.

• A person who is lying to you will avoid making eye contact.

• Hands touching their face, throat & mouth. Touching or scratching the nose or behind their ear. Not likely to touch his chest/heart with an open hand.

Emotional Gestures & Contradiction

• Timing and duration of emotional gestures and emotions are off a normal pace. The display of emotion is delayed, stays longer it would naturally, then stops suddenly.

• Timing is off between emotions gestures/expressions and words. Example: Someone says "I love it!" when receiving a gift, and then smile after making that statement, rather then at the same time the statement is made.

• Gestures/expressions don’t match the verbal statement, such as frowning when saying “I love you.”

• Expressions are limited to mouth movements when someone is faking emotions (like happy, surprised, sad, awe, )instead of the whole face. For example; when someone smiles naturally their whole face is involved: jaw/cheek movement, eyes and forehead push down, etc.

Interactions and Reactions

• A guilty person gets defensive. An innocent person will often go on the offensive.

• A liar is uncomfortable facing his questioner/accuser and may turn his head or body away.

• A liar might unconsciously place objects (book, coffee cup, etc.) between themselves and you.

Verbal Context and Content

• A liar will use your words to make answer a question. When asked, “Did you eat the last cookie?” The liar answers, “No, I did not eat the last cookie.”

•A statement with a contraction is more likely to be truthful: “ I didn't do it” instead of “I did not do it”

• Liars sometimes avoid "lying" by not making direct statements. They imply answers instead of denying something directly.

• The guilty person may speak more than natural, adding unnecessary details to convince you... they are not comfortable with silence or pauses in the conversation.

• A liar may leave out pronouns and speak in a monotonous tone. When a truthful statement is made the pronoun is emphasized as much or more than the rest of the words in a statement.

• Words may be garbled and spoken softly, and syntax and grammar may be off. In other
words, his sentences will likely be muddled rather than emphasized.

Other signs of a lie:

• If you believe someone is lying, then change subject of a conversation quickly, a liar follows along willingly and becomes more relaxed. The guilty wants the subject changed; an innocent person may be confused by the sudden change in topics and will want to back to the previous subject.

• Using humor or sarcasm to avoid a subject.

Final Notes:

Obviously, just because someone exhibits one or more of these signs does not make them a liar. The above behaviors should be compared to a persons base (normal) behavior whenever possible.

Eye Direction and Lying

Eye Movement and Direction and How it Can Reveal the Truth or a Lie
--------------------------------

This is a continuation of our previous article " Detecting Lies". Many comments by our visitors have asked about how eye direction can indicate the presence of a lie.

So can the direction a person's eyes reveal whether or not they are making a truthful statement? Short answer: sort of. But, it isn't as simple as some recent television shows or movies make it seem. In these shows a detective will deduce a person is being untruthful simply because they looked to the left or right while making a statement.

In reality, it would be foolish to make such a snap judgment without further investigation... but the technique does have some merit. So, here it is... read, ponder and test it on your friends and family to see how reliable it is for yourself.

Visual Accessing Cues

The first time "Visual Accessing Cues" were discussed (at least to my knowledge), was by Richard Bandler and John Grinder in their book "Frogs into Princes: Neuro Linguistic Programming (NLP) " From their experiments this is what they found:

When asked a question a "normally organized" right-handed person looks (from your viewpoint, looking at them):

Up and to the Left
Indicates: Visually Constructed Images (Vc)
If you asked someone to "Imagine a purple buffalo", this would be the direction their eyes moved in while thinking about the question as they "Visually Constructed" a purple buffalo in their mind.
 

Up and to the Right
Indicates: Visually Remembered Images (Vr)
If you asked someone to "What color was the first house you lived in?", this would be the direction their eyes moved in while thinking about the question as they "Visually Remembered" the color of their childhood home.
 

To the Left
Indicates: Auditory Constructed (Ac)
If you asked someone to "Try and create the highest the sound of the pitch possible in your head", this would be the direction their eyes moved in while thinking about the question as they "Auditorily Constructed" this this sound that they have never heard of.
 

To the Right
Indicates: Auditory Remembered (Ar)
If you asked someone to "Remember what their mother's voice sounds like ", this would be the direction their eyes moved in while thinking about the question as they "Auditorily Remembered " this sound.
 

Down and to the Left
Indicates: Feeling / Kinesthetic (F)
If you asked someone to "Can you remember the smell of a campfire? ", this would be the direction their eyes moved in while thinking about the question as they used recalled a smell, feeling, or taste.

Down and To the Right
Indicates: Internal Dialog (Ai)
This is the direction of someone eyes as they "talk to themselves".
 

The Gist of it...

How this information is used to detect lies:

Example: Let's say your child ask's you for a cookie, and you ask them "well, what did your mother say?" As they reply "Mom said... yes." they look to the left. This would indicate a made up answer as their eyes are showing a "constructed image or sound. Looking to the right would indicated a "remembered" voice or image, and thus would be telling the truth.

Final Notes:

*** Looking straight ahead or with eyes that are defocused/unmoving is also considered a sign of visual accessing.

*** A typical left-handed person would have the opposite meanings for their eye-directions.

*** As with other signs of lying, you should first establish and understand a persons base-behavior before concluding they are lying by the direction of their eyes.

*** Many critics believe the above is a bunch of bull***t. In my own experiments I have found these techniques to be more true than not. But, why not find out for yourself? Make up a list of questions that like the sample ones, and give them to your friends/family anyone who would be your guinea pig, observe their eye movements and record the results.

*** This guide is hardly in-depth, I recommend getting the book "Frogs into Princes: Neuro Linguistic Programming" by Richard Bandler and John Grinder for a more thorough explanation if the subject interests you.

SENSE  AND POLYGRAPH BLOCKAGE AND LIE DETECTION Technology

A Blockage is always at the base of a lie. Just by listening to any student or client, your psychic sense will tell you when a blockage is active. And it is found in exactly the same way as a lie. A blockage is a lie!!

THE ADDITION OF SENSE TECHNOLOGY AND POLYGRAPHS CAN GIVE SCIENTIFIC CERTAINTY TO BLOCKAGE DETECTION.

Why do people lie? Because a blockage is taking you away from the truth. A Blockage will reduce conscience and empathy making a lie possible. Humans, unlike other mammals, are capable of "predicting" or imagining the future but a blockage will make you not care. Most people can tell whether or not a certain response will cause them pleasure or pain.

Lying is a moral infirmity. The feeling structure around it will be the one causing us moral pain, and understanding the difference this makes is crucial for making an analysis. People know that a lie is wrong, and that conscience which knows will give the lie away to a seasoned observer.

If you have a Blockage, then you are more likely to believe lies. If you have a Blockage, then you are more likely to base your life upon lies.

A Blockage is, "The Father of Lies" It even makes us lie to ourselves about what we are feeling and what we intend to do in life. The truth is that which is the best path in life and if we take the wrong path, through a blockage lie, then this is what causes all the strong correction, the big stick, which occurs in everyone's life - it is also called Karma.

We need remove the blockage lies to see the truth.

BLOCKAGES ARE INNUMERABLE, LET US VOW TO ELIMINATE THEM ALL!! - BUDDHIST VOW

By practising the Seven Step Process of Energy Enhancement on the symptoms of a blockage or a Lie, we can remove the Blockage!! Which many times has its roots in trauma created circumstances many years ago!

If there was one thing that you could do, every day, to improve your life, what would it be? I would practise Energy Enhancement Advances techniques to Eliminate Blockages because removing blockages improves everything in your life. It releases the Truth!!

Nemesysco's SENSE technology is the 3rd generation of the voice analysis technology invented in 1997, originally designed for security purposes. 

Unlike other voice-analysis technologies, SENSE can analyze different layers within the voice, using multiple parameters to analyze each speech segment. SENSE can detect various cognitive states, such as whether your subject is excited, confused, stressed, concentrating, anticipating your responses, or unwillingly sharing information. The technology also can provide an in-depth view of the subject's range of emotions, including those relating to "love."  

SENSE technology can be further utilized to identify psychological issues, mental illness, and other behavioral patterns. 

The LVA technology (Layered Voice Analysis) is the security version of the SENSE technology, adapted to identify the emotional situations a subject is expected to have during formal/security investigations. 

SENSE Analysis Process

The SENSE technology is comprise of 4 sub-processes:

1. The vocal waveform is analyzed to measure the presence of local micro-high frequencies, low frequencies and changes in their presence within a single voice sample.

2. A precise frequency spectrum of the vocal input is sampled and analyzed.

3. The parameters gathered by the previous steps are used to create a baseline profile for the subject.

4. The new voice segments to be tested are compared with the subject's baseline profile, and the analysis is generated.

This whole set of input can be further processed by statistical learning algorithms to predict the probability of a deceptive or fraudulent sentence in the subject's speech. 

Another layer that is used in certain applications evaluates the conversation as a whole, and produces a final "Risk" or "QA" value. 

SENSE Range of Emotions

The SENSE technology can detect the following emotional and cognitive states:

Excitement Level: Each of us becomes excited (or depressed) from time to time. SENSE compares the presence of the Micro-High-frequencies of each sample to the basic profile to measure the excitement level in each vocal segment.

Confusion Level: Is your subject sure about what he or she is saying? SENSE technology measures and compares the tiny delays in your subject's voice to assess how certain he or she is.

Stress Level: Stress is physiologically defined as the body's reaction to a threat, either by fighting the threat, or by fleeing. However, during a spoken conversation neither option may be available. The conflict caused by this dissonance affects the micro-low-frequencies in the voice during speech.

Thinking Level: How much is your subject trying to find answers? Might he or she be "inventing" stories? 

S.O.S: (Say Or Stop) - Is your subject hesitating to tell you something?

Concentration Level: Extreme concentration might indicate deception.

Anticipation Level: Is your subject anticipating your responses according to what he or she is telling you?

Embarrassment Level: Is your subject feeling comfortable, or does he feel some level of embarrassment regarding what he or she is saying?

Arousal Level: What triggers arousal in the subject? Is he or she interested in you? Aroused by certain visuals? This new detection can be used both for personal use for issues of romance, or professionally for therapy relating to sex-offenders.

Deep Emotions: What long-standing emotions does your subject experience? Is he or she "excited" or "uncertain" in general?

SENSE's "Deep" Technology: Is your subject thinking about a single topic when speaking, or are there several layers (i.e., background issues, something that may be bothering him or her, planning, etc.) SENSE technology can detect brain activity operating at a pre-conscious level.

Additional parameters currently under research:

Active Imagination: (Intensive cognitive processes) Measures whether your subject is engaging in thought requiring memory or imagination.

PAIN: Measures whether your subject is experiencing pain.

How Does It Work ?

The speaking mechanism is one of the most complicated procedures the human body is capable of. Just think for a moment how many muscles and body parts are being used in this process, and how well they should be synchronized...

First, the brain has to decide what should be said (a fairly complicated task for itself) then, air is pushed from the lungs upward to the vocal cords, that in time must vibrate to produce the main frequency. Now, the vibrated air arrives to the mouth. 

The tongue, the lips, the teeth and the nose space turns the vibrated air into sounds we recognize as phrases. The brain is closely monitoring all the events, and listens to what comes out- if we speak too softly, too loudly and is it understandable at all.

Due to this close attention the brain is using, every "event" passes through the brain will leave it's mark on the speech flow. SENSE Technology Ignores what your subject is saying, and focuses only on what the brain is broadcasting. 

The Lying Games... A Blockage is always at the base of a lie. Just by listening to any student or client, your psychic sense will tell you when a blockage is active. And it is found in exactly the same way as a lie. A blockage is a lie!!

Why do people lie? Because a blockage is taking you away from the truth. A Blockage will reduce conscience and empathy making a lie possible. Humans, unlike other mammals, are capable of "predicting" or imagining the future but a blockage will make you not care. Most people can tell whether or not a certain response will cause them pleasure or pain. Lying is a moral infirmity. The feeling structure around it will be the one causing us to lie, and understanding the differences is crucial for making an analysis. People know that a lie is wrong, and that conscience which knows will give the lie away to a seasoned observer.

The SENSE technology differentiate between 5 types of lies:

1. Jokes - Jokes are not so much lies as they are untruths, used to entertain. No long gain profit or loss will be "earned" from it, and usually, little or no extra feelings will be involved. Osho told many Jokes to help people find their blockages.

2. "White Lies" - You know you don't want to say the truth, as it will heart someone else(!). White lies are lies, but the teller usually experience no stress or guilt.

3. "Embarrassment Lies" - Same as for white lies, but this time directed internally. You will loose nothing but the respect of the listener, most likely for the short term.

4. "Offensive Lies" - This is a unique lie, for it's intention is to GAIN SOMETHING EXTRA you couldn't gain else way.

5. "Defensive Lie" - The "regular" lie. You can't say the truth because it will heart you.

SENSE and Truster Technologies

The SENSE technology IS the old "Truster" technology, with several additions and improvements. The old Truster was all about emotions in the context of Truth / Lie, SENSE looks at emotions in general. (The "Lie" detection part still exists, but SENSE can for example detect "Love" or "Lust" or "Embarrassment" too.) The SENSE technology is protected by the same patent as Truster around the world, and an additional patent was filed in Israel at 1999 to protect some of the new additions. Although major parts of the technology are disclosed in the patents, Nemesysco reserved few crucial portions for specific detections unrevealed, as they are considered Nemesysco's most secret know-how.

SENSE and Sexual Arousal

When people get sexually aroused or feel in-love, strange things happens to them. The pupils get wider, the lips get reddish, the face skin gets red... all for the purpose of looking more beautiful. (not successfully all the time...)

We found out (by mistake, we must say) that the voice changes too. The increased excitement makes the whole voice higher and more concentrated. In many events, we play an act to the one we want, trying to make him/her think about us what we think he/she wants to think. Therefore we anticipate his reactions. 

The SENSE technology can detect the increased excitement (generally, not per segment as the ordinary excitement) and the heighten concentration and anticipation. 

Lie Detector - Polygraph

The circuit diagram of the Lie Detector is shown above. It consists of three transistors (TR1 to TR3), a capacitor (C1), two lights or LEDs (L1 & L2), five resistors (R1 to R5), and a variable resistor (VR1).

This circuit is based on the fact that a person's skin resistance changes when they sweat (sweating because they're lying). Dry skin has a resistance of about 1 million ohms, whereas the resistance of moist skin is reduced by a factor of ten or more.

Resistors R1 and R2 form a voltage divider. They have resistances of 1 000 000 ohms (1 mega ohms) and, because their values are equal, the voltage at the upper probe wire is half the battery voltage (about 4.5 volts).

A person holding the probe wires will change the voltage at the upper probe wire depending on their skin resistance. The skin resistance is in parallel with R2 and, because it is likely to be similar to or smaller than R2, the voltage at the probe wire will fall as skin resistance falls.

Capacitor C1 functions as a smoothing capacitor and removes the 50Hz induced mains hum that is found on a person's body.

TR1 and R3 form a buffer circuit (called an emitter-follower). The voltage at the emitter of TR1 follows the voltage at the probe wire and is now able to drive transistor TR2.

Transistors TR1 and TR2 act as a voltage comparator. If the voltage at the base of TR2 is higher than at the base of TR3 then the green LED (L1) will come on. If the reverse is true then the red LED (L2) will light.

To test the Lie Detector hold the probe wires. Adjust VR1 until the green LED is just on and the red LED is just off. This is the point at which the voltage at the base of TR2 is just greater than at the base of TR3. Now use moist fingers to hold the probes. This lowers the skin resistance and causes the voltage at the base of TR2 to fall. The voltage at the base of TR3 is now greater and the red LED comes on.